Melanoma (c22t3P2)

c22t3P1 (case 5): The epidermis is hyperplastic. There are focal, poorly developed lentiginous patterns. Near the left margin, blue arrows identify several nests of small, pale epithelioid cells; the nests are loosely spaced in a widened papillary dermis showing laminated patterns. To the right of the center of the field, blue arrows identify a nodular zone of sclerosis, again with laminated collagen bundles.  Atypical, small, epithelioid tumor cells are individually isolated in the fibrous matrix; the patterns are “desmoplastic” but I would prefer to characterize the pattern as sclerosing vertical growth-like. Vessels are ectatic.

GENERAL INDEX

c22t3P2: At one margin, lentiginous and junctional patterns are represented. Atypia is moderate to moderately severe. The cells of the junctional nests are spindle shaped and dendritic in outline; they are loosely attached to their neighbors. The papillary dermis shows lamellar fibrosis. Currently, the basic pattern of this field (without attention to cytologic details) could be accommodated in the category of “junctional Spitz nevus.” There are mild perivascular infiltrates of lymphoid cells in the dermis. The basic patterns could also be accommodated in the category of a premalignant melanocytic dysplasia - as such, the pattern might also be representative of the radial growth component of some type of melanoma (having set aside the dictum that there is “one melanoma”).

c22t3P3: The cells are spindle shaped and dendritic in outline. On any given day, the cytologic features might be characterized as Spitz-like (spitzoid). Pigmentation is variable. In the papillary dermis, the lamellar fibrosis is a marker for host immune response (this characterization has utility even though some of our “authorities” would have us discard the concept). In the face of markers for host immune response, an observer should use caution, if considering an assignment of the respective lesion to the category of a nevus (in this regard, be cautious in assigning problematic lesions to the category of “junctional Spitz nevus.”

c22t3P4: This nest apparently impacts upon the reticular dermis. The degree of cytologic atypia is moderately severe; nucleoli are prominent.

c22t3P5: In this field, the clustering of nests of atypical cells qualifies as a vertical growth-like pattern (ranging in pattern from typical on the left to variant in the center and to the right. Nests are small and rounded; this commonness of nesting pattern (i.e., rounded nests in all sites of this field) is not a feature of a common nevus; the variable patterns at different levels that characterizing a classic common nevus is not a feature. Rounded nests characterize the dermal component of most examples recurrent nevus, but the overall patterns are not those of recurrent nevus. Cells are small, and rounded or spindle shaped; they have pale cytoplasm and dark nuclei. Inflammation is not a prominent feature; inflammation often is not a prominent feature of lesions in the MDM category with the exception of thin common melanomas which find their way into the minimal deviation category chiefly on the basis of vertical dimensions (i.e., less than 1 mm in vertical dimensions).

c22t3P6: The nests of cells infiltrate the reticular dermis among collagen bundles without inducing a significant stromal response; the pattern qualifies as migrant vertical growth-like; if the observer accepts this lesion as a melanoma, then the pattern is migrant vertical growth. Inflammation is not a feature. Lentiginous and junctional patterns are not a feature; the lesion is dermal in this field, but may be a variation related to the site selected for sampling. There is on “nevus-like” giant cell of the type that some observers characterize as “touton type.” Does the combination of features qualify the lesion as a sclerosing or dermal variant of “Spitz nevus?” There is cytologic atypia of a type seen in several variants of MDM.

BuiltWithNOF

c22t3P7: In this field, the nests of tumor cells have induced a reactive stroma. The nests are loosely spaced but, in this restricted field, perhaps it is sufficient to characterize the pattern as variant vertical growth-like. Degree of atypia is moderate. The atypical cells show slight variations in nuclear size and staining; some of the nuclei show central nucleoli. Inflammation is not a feature. The cytologic features are of a type commonly seen in MDM.

c22t3P8: Collagen bundles of the reticular dermis are entrapped among the nests of atypical cells; the nests are uniformly small and rounded; inflammation is not a feature. The pattern is level IV and is migrant vertical growth-like. The cells have “epithelioid” qualities. Nuclear atypia is moderate to moderately severe.

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