Melanoma (c16t3P)

c16t3P1 (case 1): There are significant technical artefacts related to the biopsy technique. In the face of a malpractice claim, they would be of significance to the defense. The deep margin is involved. Nests of atypical spindle cells are loosely spaced in a delicate fibrous matrix; this is either a nevus-like pattern, or a pattern of variant vertical growth in a melanoma. To the right of blue arrows, the patterns have a nodular quality. Choices include: atypical common nevus, variant of “Spitz nevus,” “nevoid” melanoma, and MDM of non-Spitz type (variant of pigmented spindle cell type), or of Spitz type.

GENERAL INDEX

c16t3P2: The ill-defined nodule of fig. c16t4P1 is seen at higher magnification. Nests and fascicles of atypical cells are loosely spaced in a delicate fibrous matrix. Atypical cells of the fascicles are loosely attached to their neighbors. Lymphoid infiltrates are among the fascicles and extend into some of the fascicles among the spindle cells. If this is a Spitz-like variant, does it qualify as “Spitz nevus” with halo nevus-like phenomena?

c16t3P3: Fascicles of short, plump spindle cells rain down into the widened, edematous papillary dermis. Thin fascicles extend into the reticular dermis among collagen bundles. Some of the cells in junctional nests are pigmented. In the junctional nests, the cells are loosely attached to their neighbors. The patterns are Spitz-like but there is cytologic deviation with atypia; nuclei vary in outlines; chromatin is dense. Is the pattern in the reticular dermis evidence of migrant vertical growth of a MDM or nevoid melanoma, or is it evidence of the dermal component of a “Spitz nevus” showing maturation?

c16t3P4: The neoplastic cells are spindle shaped. They have pale acidophilic cytoplasm; they show variations in nuclear outlines and are hyperchromatic. Cells of the fascicles are loosely spaced. In areas, lymphoid cells intermingle among the tumor cells.

This lesion poses problems in differential diagnosis; along with the taxonomic problems, the observer must entertain questions regarding the biologic potential of a lesion showing these patterns and this degree of atypia. Too little attention has been paid to atypia in the Spitz categories, but don’t be influenced by this caution. I have transferred responsibility to the observer.

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